Honoring the Past, Celebrating the Future: Black History Month Through a Public Health Lens
Black History Month is a time of reflection, recognition, and celebration—a dedicated time to honor the resilience, achievements, and contributions of Black people who have shaped our world for the betterment of all humankind. In public health, this month is a reminder of the progress made and the work still ahead in achieving health equity for Black communities.
As we celebrate, we acknowledge the pioneers who have paved the way for change while reaffirming our commitment to advancing health and wellness for future generations. It is a call to reflect on the systemic challenges that continue to impact Black communities and to take meaningful action toward justice, equity, and freedom.
By understanding history, we can better address the disparities that persist in healthcare, education, and economic opportunity, ensuring that the future is shaped by inclusivity, fairness, progress, and freedm.
Legacy of Black Excellence in Public Health and Medicine
Throughout history, Black public health and medical professionals have challenged systemic inequities, pushed the boundaries of scientific discovery, and advocated for the well-being of all communities. Their contributions have left a lasting impact on healthcare, medical research, and public health policies. For example:
Dr. Helen Octavia Dickens (1909–2001) – A pioneering obstetrician-gynecologist, she dedicated her career to addressing teen pregnancy and advocating for reproductive healthcare for Black women.
Dr. Leonidas Berry (1902–1995) – A gastroenterologist who also advocated for civil rights, particularly on the racial problems of public health. He invented the Eder-Berry biopsy attachment for the Eder-Palmer gastroscope to make the scope into a direct-vision suction instrument which is used for taking tissue samples during gastroscopic examination.
Dr. Alexa Canady (b. 1950) – The first Black woman neurosurgeon in the U.S., she has been a leader in pediatric neurosurgery and mentorship for aspiring Black medical professionals.
Dr. Henrietta Lacks (1920–1951) – Though not a scientist, her immortal HeLa cells revolutionized medical research, leading to breakthroughs in vaccines, cancer treatment, and genetic studies.
Dr. Jocelyn Elders (b. 1933) – The first Black U.S. Surgeon General, she was an outspoken advocate for health education, particularly in sexual and reproductive health.
Addressing Health Inequities: A Call to Action
Despite these remarkable achievements, Black communities continue to face significant health disparities. The persistent gaps in maternal health, chronic disease prevention, mental health access, and culturally tailored healthcare quality underscore the urgent need for systemic change. Structural racism, social determinants of health, and historical injustices have all contributed to these disparities.
To honor Black history is to actively work toward dismantling these inequities. This means:
Advocating for policy change that prioritizes equitable healthcare access and addresses social determinants of health.
Investing in community-led initiatives that promote wellness and disease prevention.
Supporting Black healthcare professionals and researchers who bring culturally competent care and innovative solutions to the field.
Promoting health literacy and education to support individuals and families to take control of their health.
Building a Healthier Future
Black History Month is not just a celebration of past achievements; it is also a commitment to a healthier and more equitable future. Black people continue to excel despite barriers being put in our way, innovate in all areas, and transform our country for the better. At Beacon Public Health, we are dedicated to driving change through education, advocacy, and community engagement. From addressing chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension to tackling maternal health disparities, our mission is to ensure that Black and other under-represented communities receive the care, resources, and support they deserve.
As we reflect on the past and look toward the future, let us remember that health equity is a collective responsibility. Black history is everyone’s history—365 days a year. By uplifting Black voices, acknowledging historical injustices, and actively working toward solutions, we move closer to a world where health is a right, not a privilege.
Join us in celebrating Black History Month by learning, advocating, and taking action to create a healthier future for all. Check out our educational resources on our website at www.beaconpublichealth.com to help educate and inspire positive behavior change.
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About the author: Dr. Jovonni Spinner, CEO and Founder of Beacon Public Health and Maryland Healthcare Commissioner is an award-winning health equity strategist, thought leader and TEDx speaker dedicated to advancing health equity across all stages of life through research, education, and community building.